Tonight we had a public meeting on budget. The newspapers already reported some information. Let me try to explain the City budget for 2008.
THE LAW
The Province wants two basic things from the City with respect to Budget: 1) that we always balance our budget (in other words, we can't have a deficit, unlike the provincial and federal governments); and 2) that we forecast a long-term plan (they want us to forecast for 5 years).
THE REALITY
To accomplish #1 (a balanced budget) we need to spend no more than what we collect in various revenues, including taxes. Fair enough! So what happened in the last few years, we have held our taxes to no increase to support an economy in crisis. In the meantime all services have gone up and so our costs. On one side we lost our revenue power because we had to and on the other side we had to pay the bills without incurring in a deficit. Last year we had to raise taxes (in 2007 the tax increase accross the board was 3.98%) and we need to do the same this year and for the next few years. The sure thing is that the tax increase for 2008 is similar to last year and it has been set at 3.9%. The forecast for the next 5 years is just that: a forecast, and it establishes a 5% tax increase for the years from 2009 to 2012. This may and, in fact I hope, it's going to, change as we review the budget on an annual basis. In other words, we need a 3.9% tax increase to balance the budget in 2008 but we don't know yet what the budget will look like in 2009 and following.
WHERE IS THE MONEY GOING?
We have two budgets. The first one is the Operational Budget and it deals with the day-to-day services we provide the community. For instance, this budget includes parks and streets maintenance, buildings maintenance, operating the pool and the arenas, city beautification, mill and fill of roads, cost of staff providing the service, policing and fire protection, garbage, etc. The costs of these services have increased up to 40% in certain areas. Probably, you have seen increases in your cost of living in other areas too, such as gasoline, food, real estate and so on. The tax increase will assist covering for our cost increases without reducing the services we provide the community. Council decided that Williams Lake deserves the current level of services and so decided not to cut any, hence the need for a tax increase. In addition there is an inflation factor, which we calculate at a 2% annual rate.
The second budget is the Capital Budget, which contains infrastructure one-time construction costs, such as the new Fire Hall we are building, new roads or reconstruction of existing roads, sewer, water, and storm sewer management systems and infrastructure, etc. We don't have enough money to even scratch the surface of what needs to be done (the total infrastructure deficit, and we are not talking new infrastructure, is about $120 million). To do some of the things we need to do we also need to borrow money and beg for grants (and we have not been that lucky on grants in the last two years). Borrowing needs to be repaid and that affects the Operational Budget as well, hence the tax increase.
WHO DECIDES?
Council makes the decision of approving the budget policies and setting the tax rates. This Council has set the following policies:
- No reduction in the current level of services provided to the community;
- Provide for a sustainable budget to support the community in times of economic downturn;
- Increase the tax base by fostering big box retail commercial, and development in general;
- Set aside $1 million a year from General Revenue to pay for infrastructure costs;
- Increase the Surplus/Contingency fund;
- Replenish the Reserve for purchasing new Equipment to provide City Services;
- Set self-borrowing as a priority rather than borrowing from financial institutions
WHAT ARE THE CAPITAL PROJECTS IN 2008?
We have 56 capital projects approved for 2008. The major ones are:
- The construction of a new Fire Hall on South Lakeside Drive and Highway 20;
- Phase 2 of the River Valley Storm Outfall (this is an environmental project mandated by the Ministry of Environment);
- Realignment of Hodgson Road and widening of the South Lakeside/Hwy 20 Intersection;
- Repaving of 7th Avenue;
The total cost for the 56 projects is divided as follows:
- New Fire Hall: $6.1 million
- Environmental (including Water & Sewer): $3.7 million
- Roads and Transportation: $2.9 million
- A variety of other expenses (including Airport improvements and Machinery & Equipment): $1.9 million
I hope I have not confused you more. Budget is not that simple as we may think. And I am the first one to admit it!
Till the next one,
adf